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ཀློང་ཆེན་རབ་འབྱམས།

Longchenpa

龍欽巴

Longchen Rabjam (Infinite Expanse of Phenomena)

Biography & Significance

Longchenpa (Longchen Rabjampa) is universally regarded as the greatest Dzogchen master and the pinnacle of Nyingma philosophical scholarship. In a short life of 57 years, he composed over 250 works, including the Seven Treasuries (mDzod bdun) — an encyclopaedic synthesis of all Buddhist teachings culminating in Dzogchen — and the Trilogy of Natural Ease, considered among the most profound texts in Tibetan literature. Longchenpa received the Dzogchen transmission directly from Rigdzin Kumaraja, a student of Tulku Gyalwa Longchenpa, and later from Padmasambhava and Yeshe Tsogyal in visionary experience. His teaching that all phenomena are the spontaneous display of primordial awareness (rigpa) and need not be altered or abandoned — only recognised — is the core of the Nyingma Dzogchen view. His works were later systematised by Jigme Lingpa into the Longchen Nyingthig (Heart Essence of the Vast Expanse), which became the most widely practiced Nyingma cycle.

Key Teachings 主要教法

  • Seven Treasuries (mDzod bdun)
  • Trilogy of Natural Ease
  • Dzogchen Trekchö and Tögal
  • Precious Treasury of the Dharmadhatu

Legacy 歷史貢獻

Most comprehensive systematisation of Dzogchen; definitive philosophical articulation of the Nyingma view; foundational for all subsequent Dzogchen transmission

Profile

Period
1308–1364 CE
Nationality
Tibetan
Role
Supreme Systematiser of Dzogchen; Nyingma's Greatest Philosopher
School Affiliation