सील
Sīla
Virtue / Ethical Conduct / Morality
戒
beginnerEthics & Virtue (戒律)
Grammar 語法
neuter noun (a-stem)
Definition 釋義
The first of the three trainings (sikkhā) and the foundation of the Buddhist path. Sīla encompasses all ethical restraints — refraining from harmful speech, action, and livelihood. For lay practitioners, sīla typically means the Five Precepts (pañca-sīla); for monks and nuns, the Vinaya (bhikkhu: 227 rules; bhikkhunī: 311 rules). Sīla purifies the foundation of the mind for samādhi to develop.
Canonical Example 典籍例句
Sīle patiṭṭhāya naro sapañño, cittaṃ paññañca bhāvayaṃ, ātāpī nipako bhikkhu, so imaṃ vijaṭaye jaṭaṃ.
Established in virtue, the wise person, developing mind and wisdom, ardent and discerning, the monk disentangles this tangle.
Source: SN 1.23
Pali Learning Videos 巴利語學習影片
Buddhist way of Discipline (Sila) | Buddhism In English
BuddhismEnglish10 min
Ten Perfections: Morality (sīla)
Buddhist Insights @ Empty CloudEnglish90 min
At a Glance
- Pali
- Sīla
- IAST
- Śīla
- Devanagari
- सील
- Chinese
- 戒
- Difficulty
- beginner
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