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खन्ध

Khandha

Aggregate / Heap / Group

intermediateMind & Consciousness (心識)

Grammar 語法

masculine noun (a-stem)

Definition 釋義

One of the five aggregates (pañcakkhandha) that constitute what we conventionally call a 'person' — used to show there is no separate, permanent self beyond these five processes: (1) rūpa — material form; (2) vedanā — feeling tone (pleasant/unpleasant/neutral); (3) saññā — perception/recognition; (4) saṅkhārā — mental formations/volitions; (5) viññāṇa — consciousness. The Buddha used this analysis to deconstruct the illusion of a permanent self (attā).

Canonical Example 典籍例句

Rūpañca hidaṃ, bhikkhave, attā abhavissa, nayidaṃ rūpaṃ ābādhāya saṃvatteyya.

If form were the self, monks, form would not lead to affliction.

Source: Anattalakkhaṇa Sutta, SN 22.59