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रूप

Rūpa

Form / Materiality / Material phenomena

beginnerTwo Realities (二諦)

Grammar 語法

neuter noun (a-stem)

Definition 釋義

The material or form aspect of existence — the first of the five aggregates (khandha). Rūpa comprises the four primary material elements (mahābhūta): earth (paṭhavī), water (āpo), fire (tejo), and air (vāyo), plus 24 derived material phenomena (upādā-rūpa) including colour, sound, smell, taste, and the sense faculties. In meditation, 'rūpa' also refers to the form-realm (rūpa-dhātu) where the jhāna states reside.

Canonical Example 典籍例句

Rūpaṃ, bhikkhave, aniccaṃ; yad aniccaṃ taṃ dukkhaṃ.

Form, monks, is impermanent; what is impermanent is suffering.

Source: SN 22.9