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आनापानसति

Ānāpānasati

Mindfulness of breathing / Breath meditation

入出息念

beginnerBody Contemplation (身念處)

Grammar 語法

compound: ānāpāna (in-and-out breathing — āna=in-breath + apāna=out-breath) + sati (mindfulness)

Definition 釋義

The meditation on the in-breath and out-breath — one of the most widely taught meditation objects in the Pali Canon. In the Ānāpānasati Sutta (MN 118), the Buddha described 16 steps of breath meditation organised into four tetrads corresponding to the four foundations of mindfulness: body (kāya), feelings (vedanā), mind (citta), and mental objects (dhammā). Ānāpānasati is praised as a complete path in itself — from initial calming of the body through deepening jhāna to the insight into impermanence and the realisation of Nibbāna.

Canonical Example 典籍例句

Ānāpānasati, bhikkhave, bhāvitā bahulīkatā cattāro satipaṭṭhāne paripūreti.

Mindfulness of breathing, monks, when developed and cultivated, fulfils the four foundations of mindfulness.

Source: Ānāpānasati Sutta, MN 118