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उपासिका

Upāsikā

Female lay follower / Female lay devotee

優婆夷

beginnerMonastic & Textual (僧典)

Grammar 語法

feminine noun (ā-stem): feminine of upāsaka

Definition 釋義

A female lay Buddhist who has taken the Three Refuges and the Five Precepts. Upāsikās are the fourth of the four assemblies. Famous upāsikās include Visākhā (the great female lay patron) and Khujjuttarā (lay servant of Queen Sāmavatī). In modern Theravāda practice, upāsikās often maintain the eight precepts (aṭṭha-sīla) on Uposatha days and may become prominent teachers and practitioners without formal monastic ordination.

Canonical Example 典籍例句

Upāsikā ahaṃ bhante, svākkhāte dhammavinaye.

I am a female lay follower, venerable sir, in the well-expounded Dhamma-Vinaya.

Source: Standard lay declaration