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मनो-विञ्ञान

Mano-viññāṇa

Mind-consciousness / Mental consciousness

意識

intermediateSix Consciousnesses (六識)

Grammar 語法

compound: mano (mind — indeclinable/masculine noun) + viññāṇa (consciousness)

Definition 釋義

The sixth consciousness — mental awareness that cognises mental objects (dhammā), concepts, memories, emotions, and ideas. Unlike the five sense consciousnesses which are passive registers, mano-viññāṇa is more complex and is where most conceptual elaboration (papañca) occurs. In the Abhidhamma, most of the cognitive process — including the determining (voṭṭhapana) and javana (impulse) phases — takes place at the mind door (mano-dvāra). It is the 'inner eye' that can reflect on all six types of experience.

Canonical Example 典籍例句

Manañca paṭicca dhamme ca uppajjati manoviññāṇaṃ.

Dependent on mind and mind-objects, mind-consciousness arises.

Source: MN 148 (Chachakka Sutta)