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धम्म

Dhamma

Teaching / Truth / Phenomenon / Natural Law

beginnerCore Dhamma (法)

Grammar 語法

masculine noun (a-stem)

Definition 釋義

One of the most central words in Pali, with multiple layers of meaning: (1) the Buddha's Teaching as a whole; (2) truth or natural law; (3) a phenomenon or mental object; (4) righteousness or virtue. In the Three Jewels (Ti-ratana), the Dhamma is the second jewel — the liberating truth taught by the Buddha.

Canonical Example 典籍例句

Buddhaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi. Dhammaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi.

I go to the Buddha for refuge. I go to the Dhamma for refuge.

Source: Khuddakapatha 1 (Refuge Formula)