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भव

Bhava

Becoming / Existence / Being

intermediateDependent Origination — 12 Nidānas (十二因緣)

Grammar 語法

masculine noun (a-stem): from bhavati (to become, to be)

Definition 釋義

The tenth link of Dependent Origination — becoming or existence, conditioned by clinging (upādāna) and conditioning birth (jāti). Three planes of becoming: (1) kāma-bhava (sensual-sphere existence); (2) rūpa-bhava (form-sphere existence); (3) arūpa-bhava (formless-sphere existence). Bhava is also used more broadly: bhava-taṇhā is craving for existence, one of the three types of craving identified in the Second Noble Truth. The cessation of becoming — vibhava — is itself a form of taṇhā when it takes the form of craving for annihilation.

Canonical Example 典籍例句

Upādānapaccayā bhavo; bhavapaccayā jāti.

With clinging as condition, becoming [arises]; with becoming as condition, birth [arises].

Source: SN 12.1