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अभिधम्म पिटक

Abhidhamma Piṭaka

Basket of Higher Teaching

論藏

intermediateMonastic & Textual (僧典)

Grammar 語法

compound: abhidhamma (higher/further Dhamma — abhi + dhamma) + piṭaka

Definition 釋義

The third piṭaka — the systematic philosophical and psychological analysis of mental and material phenomena. The seven books of the Pali Abhidhamma Piṭaka are: Dhammasaṅgaṇī, Vibhaṅga, Dhātukathā, Puggalapaññatti, Kathāvatthu, Yamaka, and Paṭṭhāna. The Abhidhamma classifies consciousness (citta: 89/121 types), mental factors (cetasika: 52), matter (rūpa: 28), and Nibbāna — the four ultimate realities (paramattha-dhammā). It is the foundational text of Theravāda Buddhist psychology.

Canonical Example 典籍例句

Kusalā dhammā, akusalā dhammā, abyākatā dhammā.

Wholesome phenomena, unwholesome phenomena, indeterminate phenomena.

Source: Dhammasaṅgaṇī (opening classification)