1. The "Magical Arms Race" (Abhicāra & Pratyabhicāra)
The Atharva Veda introduced a crucial distinction that defines all subsequent magical traditions in the region: the eternal war between offensive and defensive magic.
Abhicāra (Aggressive Sorcery)
Spells designed to harm, bind, or influence. In the Atharvan context, this included:
- Wasting Spells: Causing illness in enemies.
- Binding (Stambhana): Freezing a rival's speech or action.
- Love Magic (Vaśīkaraṇa): Compelling attraction (the ancestor of Thai In Koo and Saneh magic).
Pratyabhicāra (Counter-Sorcery)
The "Anti-Magic" designed to detect and reverse attacks. This is the spiritual ancestor of Liuren's "Body Sealing" (Feng Shen) and "Dissolution" (Jie) methods.
- Reversal: Sending the curse back to the caster.
- Diagnosis: Determining if a misfortune is natural or magical.