🕯️ Visual Ritual: Lanna Candle Lighting

Experience the serene and powerful energy of a Lanna Candle-Lighting Ceremony. This ritual is traditionally used to open fortune, extend destiny, and resolve misfortune through the sacred medium of fire.

Ceremony: Opening Fortune and Extending Destiny at Wat Pa Sak.

🏔️ The Northern Path

Lanna sorcery (Northern Thai) is distinct from the central Thai traditions. It is heavily influenced by Burmese, Shan, and various hill tribe animism. It emphasizes metta (loving-kindness) and protective shields , often utilizing unique scripts and ritual tools not found elsewhere.

📜 Key Lanna Traditions

Wicha In Koo (The Lovers)

The iconic Lanna charm featuring a man and woman in an embrace. Unlike modern versions, the ancient Lanna In Koo is a complex magical geometry designed to harmonize the dualities of Yin and Yang, creating an irresistible attraction (Mahasaneh).

Ma Sep Nang (Horse & Maiden)

A powerful and often misunderstood charm from the Lanna tradition. It symbolizes the bridging of different worlds and the taming of wild energies, used for social influence and extreme charm.

Wicha Takrut

Lanna Takruts (scroll amulets) often use the Lanna Dhamma Script . They are known for being exceptionally long-lasting in their empowerment, often buried in specific locations to protect entire villages.

✦ ◆ ✦

🏔️ The Hill Tribe Influence

The magic of the Karen, Hmong, and Akha tribes is integrated into the Lanna system. This brings a deep connection to the Mountain Spirits (Chao Khao) and the use of natural materials like jungle herbs, animal teeth, and mountain resins.

Lanna Ritual Implements

  • Meed Mor (Ritual Knives): Often made with handles of carved ivory or deer antler.
  • Lanna Candles (Tian): Hand-rolled candles inscribed with specific Yantras for luck or protection.
  • Pha Yant (Yantra Cloth): Large, hand-drawn cloths featuring complex mythological scenes.
✦ ◆ ✦

🔮 Lanna vs. Central Thai Traditions

The Lanna Kingdom (อาณาจักรล้านนา), founded circa 1296 CE by King Mangrai, developed its magical arts independently from the Ayutthaya-centered Central Thai system for over 500 years. This isolation produced profound differences in script, ritual philosophy, and spiritual hierarchy.

AspectLanna (Northern)Central Thai (Ayutthaya/Bangkok)
ScriptTua Mueang (ตัวเมือง) / Lanna Dhamma script — unique consonant formsKhom (Khmer) script — standard for all Yantra inscription
Spiritual FocusAnimism first, Buddhism second — deep reverence for Phi (ผี) nature spiritsBuddhism first — Brahmanical/Hindu devas layered beneath
Master TitleKruba (ครูบา) — forest monk/ascetic lineageLuang Phor (หลวงพ่อ) — temple abbot lineage
Sak Yant StyleGeometric, linear, script-heavy; emphasis on Hah Taew (Five Lines)Figurative — tigers, Hanuman, devas; emphasis on Gao Yord (Nine Peaks)
Key InfluencesBurmese, Shan, Tai Lue, Tai Khuen, hill tribe animismKhmer (Angkorian), Brahmanical Hindu, Mon civilization
Ritual CalendarLanna Saka Era (ปีจุลศักราช) — rituals tied to Northern agricultural cycleRoyal Rattanakosin calendar — rituals tied to court ceremony cycle
Amulet SpecialtyTakrut (scroll amulets), Pha Yant (yantra cloths), Luk Thep (spirit dolls)Phra Kreuang (pressed powder/metal amulets), Rian (medallions)
✦ ◆ ✦

🕯️ Key Lanna Practices

Sak Yant Origins — The Hah Taew

The Hah Taew (ห้าแถว / Five Sacred Lines) is the oldest documented Sak Yant design, created approximately 1296 CE by Kruba Kam of Wat Ton Pin in Chiang Mai. Each horizontal line contains Khom script incantations:

  1. Line 1: Prevention of unjust punishment and protection of residence
  2. Line 2: Reversal of bad fortune and astrological protection
  3. Line 3: Protection against black magic and curses
  4. Line 4: Enhancement of fortune and success
  5. Line 5: Charisma and attraction (amplifies line 4)

While the Central Thai tradition later developed figurative Yant (tigers, Hanuman), the Lanna school retains this script-centric approach — the power is in the words , not the image.

Luk Thep (ลูกเทพ) — Spirit Dolls

A uniquely Northern practice where a doll or effigy is consecrated to house a benevolent child-spirit ( Kumarn Tep ). Unlike the more controversial Kumarn Thong of Central Thai sorcery, the Lanna Luk Thep tradition emphasizes:

  • Invitation, not compulsion: The spirit is invited through merit and prayer, never bound by force
  • Natural materials: Dolls made from sacred woods ( Mai Koon , rosewood) or forest clay
  • Family integration: Treated as a household protector, offered daily food and water
  • Kruba blessing: Must be consecrated by a Northern lineage master for authenticity

Kruba Worship Tradition (ศรัทธาครูบา)

The Kruba (ครูบา) is a distinctly Lanna title for a forest-dwelling ascetic monk who achieves fame through miraculous deeds and extreme thudong (forest wandering) practice. Unlike the temple-bound Luang Phor system, Kruba are often:

  • Known for public works (bridge-building, road construction, temple restoration)
  • Practitioners of extreme ascetic vows (fasting, silence, solitary cave retreats)
  • Deeply revered by hill tribe communities who may not follow mainstream Thai Buddhism
  • Creators of powerful Takrut and Pha Yant rather than pressed amulets

Tian Puja — Lanna Candle Magic

In the Lanna tradition, the candle ( Tian ) is not merely devotional — it is a "3D Yantra" that functions as a spell container. The mechanism:

  1. Inscription: The wick is a paper/cloth sheet inscribed with Yantras (spell introduction)
  2. Rolling: The master rolls beeswax around the wick while chanting (spell binding)
  3. Burning: Smoke carries impurities away (purification); flame transmits intention to the Devas (manifestation); wax residue is read for omens (divination)

Types include the Tian Pha Jan (Destiny Candle with birth-date inscription), Tian Kasin Fai (Fire Kasina for burning obstacles), and the Sueb Chata candle (life extension, often as tall as the devotee).

✦ ◆ ✦

📅 The Lanna Calendar & Ritual Timing

Northern Thai magical practice follows the Chula Sakarat (จุลศักราช) calendar system, distinct from the Bangkok-centered Royal calendar. Ritual timing is inseparable from the agricultural and Buddhist observance cycles of the Northern valleys.

Key Ritual Periods

  • Pi Mai Mueang (ปี๋ใหม่เมือง): Lanna New Year (April) — the most powerful time for consecration ceremonies and Sak Yant renewal. Water purification rituals cleanse both body and spiritual objects.
  • Loy Krathong / Yi Peng (ยี่เป็ง): The Northern version involves releasing sky lanterns ( Khom Loi ) carrying prayers and negative karma upward. Masters inscribe Yantras on lanterns for communal protection.
  • Khao Phansa (เข้าพรรษา): Buddhist Lent (July–October) — Kruba go into intensive meditation retreat. Amulets created during this period are considered exceptionally powerful due to concentrated samadhi energy.
  • Wan Phra (วันพระ): The four monthly Buddhist holy days (aligned with lunar quarters) — primary days for blessing ceremonies, Takrut creation, and Pha Yant inscription.
  • Sip Song Panna Cycle: A 12-year animal cycle (shared with Chinese zodiac but using local Lanna animal names) used for determining auspicious years for major rituals.
✦ ◆ ✦

🙏 Legendary Lanna Lineage Masters

The Lanna tradition's spiritual authority rests on the Kruba lineage — forest monks whose miraculous deeds and ascetic accomplishments form the living chain of Northern Thai magic.

MasterTemple / LocationEraSpecialty & Legacy
Kruba Srivichai (ครูบาศรีวิชัย)Wat Ban Pang, Lamphun1878–1939The "Saint of Lanna." Built the road to Doi Suthep by mobilizing thousands through baramee alone. His amulets are the most revered in the North.
Kruba KamWat Ton Pin, Chiang Mai~1296 CECreator of the Hah Taew — the oldest Sak Yant design. Established the foundational grammar of Lanna Yantra.
Kruba Bunchum (ครูบาบุญชุ่ม)Wat Phra That Doi Tung, Chiang Rai1965–presentLiving Kruba. Famous for extreme cave meditation in Myanmar border region. Known for Takrut and miraculous healings.
Kruba Wong (ครูบาวงศ์)Wat Phra Bat Huai Tom, Lamphun20th centuryCreator of the legendary See Hu Ha Ta (Five Eyes Four Ears) wealth deity. His amulets command premium market value.
Kruba Noi (ครูบาน้อย)Wat Sri Don Moon, Chiang Mai20th centuryRenowned for Wicha Suea (Tiger magic) and extremely powerful Kong Grapan Takrut. Military and police devotees.
Kruba Duang Dee (ครูบาดวงดี)Wat Tha Jampee, LamphunModern eraSpecialist in Metta Mahaniyom (loving-kindness) magic. Known for Phra Phrom (Brahma) and Sariga (Mynah Bird) consecrations.
Kruba Khao PiWat Mae Ya, Mae Hong SonHistoricalMaster of hill-tribe integrated sorcery. Combined Shan and Karen animistic elements with Buddhist framework.
✦ ◆ ✦

📖 Practice Examples & Case Studies

Case Study: The Merchant of Chiang Mai — See Hu Ha Ta Wealth Magic

Background: A shop owner in Chiang Mai's Night Bazaar faced a stagnant market despite good location and inventory. She sought the help of a disciple of Kruba Wong of Wat Phra Bat Huai Tom.

Ritual: The practitioner received a consecrated See Hu Ha Ta (Five Eyes, Four Ears) statue — the legendary Lanna beast said to eat charcoal and excrete gold. The ritual protocol required:

  • Daily offering of charcoal pieces and raw rice before the statue
  • Recitation of the See Hu Ha Ta wealth mantra every morning before opening shop
  • Placement of the statue facing the shop entrance, below the Buddha shelf

Outcome: Within two months, foot traffic reportedly increased by 40%. The practitioner attributed this to both the magical "pull" of the deity and her renewed confidence and daily discipline from the ritual practice. This case illustrates the Lanna principle that ritual creates structure, and structure creates results .

Case Study: Tian Sueb Chata — The Life-Extension Candle

Background: An elderly man in Lamphun province was critically ill. His family, following Lanna custom, commissioned a Sueb Chata (Life Extension) candle ceremony from a local Kruba.

The Ritual:

  • A beeswax candle was rolled to the exact height of the patient (approximately 165 cm)
  • The wick was inscribed with the patient's name, birth year (in Chula Sakarat), and specific Pali verses for longevity
  • The candle was lit at the patient's bedside during the Wan Phra (Buddhist holy day) while monks chanted the Paritta (protective sutras)
  • The candle burned for three consecutive days and nights — symbolizing the burning away of negative karma that was "shortening" the life

Outcome: The patient's condition stabilized and he recovered over the following weeks. Whether attributed to faith, community support, or the ritual mechanism itself, the Sueb Chata candle remains one of the most distinctive healing practices of the Lanna tradition — a "3D Yantra" that bridges the physical and spiritual worlds through the element of fire.

Return to the main sanctuary to explore more traditions.

Back to Wicha Sanctuary →