Describes the different situations in which an army finds itself as it moves through new enemy territories, and how to respond to these situations. Much focuses on evaluating the intentions of others.

「辭卑而益備者,進也;辭強而進驅者,退也。」

"Humble words and increased preparations are signs that the enemy is about to advance. Violent language and driving forward as if to the attack are signs that he will retreat."

Metaphysical Application

In Mian Xiang (Face Reading): Overcompensating facial features (e.g., excessively aggressive jawline paired with weak eyes) indicate internal retreat/fear masking as strength.

← Previous Chapter Next Chapter →