Describes the five fundamental factors (The Way, seasons, terrain, leadership, and management) and seven elements that determine the outcomes of military engagements. By thinking, assessing and comparing these points, a commander can calculate his chances of victory.

「兵者,國之大事,死生之地,存亡之道,不可不察也。」

"The art of war is of vital importance to the State. It is a matter of life and death, a road either to safety or to ruin. Hence it is a subject of inquiry which can on no account be neglected."

Metaphysical Application

In Metaphysics: Before attempting any ritual or remediation, one must assess the Five Elements (Wu Xing), the Heavenly Timing (Tian Shi), the Earthly Advantage (Di Li), and Human Harmony (Ren He).

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