The Dynamic Dance of Five Energies

The Five Elements (五行 Wǔ Xíng) —Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water—are not static substances but five phases of energy transformation that underlie all phenomena. This foundational theory informs BaZi, Feng Shui, Chinese Medicine, Qimen Dunjia, and ritual practice.

Unlike Western four-element systems, Wu Xing emphasizes relationship and movement . Each element generates the next, controls another, and exists in constant dynamic balance. Mastering Wu Xing theory is essential for all advanced metaphysical work.

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🌟 The Five Elements - Core Characteristics

木 (Mù) — WOOD

Season: Spring

Direction: East

Color: Green/Blue

Climate: Wind

Quality: Growth, expansion, upward/outward movement

Character: 木曰曲直 (Wood bends and straightens) — Flexibility with core strength

Manifestations: Trees, plants, bamboo, vines, living growth

火 (Huǒ) — FIRE

Season: Summer

Direction: South

Color: Red/Purple

Climate: Heat

Quality: Transformation, illumination, upward rising

Character: 火曰炎上 (Fire flames upward) — Ascension and transformation

Manifestations: Sun, fire, light, heat, combustion, rapid change

土 (Tǔ) — EARTH

Season: Late Summer / Transitions

Direction: Center

Color: Yellow/Brown

Climate: Dampness

Quality: Stability, nourishment, centering, support

Character: 土爰稼穡 (Earth allows sowing and reaping) — Cultivation and harvest

Manifestations: Soil, mountains, rocks, clay, foundation, storage

金 (Jīn) — METAL

Season: Autumn

Direction: West

Color: White/Gold/Silver

Climate: Dryness

Quality: Contraction, consolidation, inward gathering, cutting

Character: 金曰從革 (Metal follows reform) — Change through cutting and refinement

Manifestations: Minerals, metals, gems, tools, weapons, precision

水 (Shuǐ) — WATER

Season: Winter

Direction: North

Color: Black/Dark Blue

Climate: Cold

Quality: Downward flow, storage, potential, adaptability

Character: 水曰潤下 (Water moistens and descends) — Flowing to lowest point

Manifestations: Rivers, oceans, rain, mist, fluidity, hidden depths

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♻️ The Generation Cycle (相生 Xiāng Shēng)

The Generation Cycle describes how each element nourishes and creates the next in an endless productive sequence. This is the fundamental creative force in all systems.

木 → 火 → 土 → 金 → 水 → 木

Wood → Fire → Earth → Metal → Water → Wood

SequenceRelationshipMechanism & ImageryApplications
Wood → Fire
木生火
Wood generates FireWood burns to create fire. Trees provide fuel for flames. Growth energy transforms into light and heat.BaZi: Wood DM benefits from Fire (Output)
Feng Shui: Place plants in Fire sectors to enhance
Health: Liver energy supports heart function
Fire → Earth
火生土
Fire generates EarthFire burns matter into ash, creating soil. Heat bakes clay into pottery. Transformation produces stable form.BaZi: Fire DM benefits from Earth (Output)
Feng Shui: Use candles in Earth sectors
Health: Heart heat warms digestion
Earth → Metal
土生金
Earth generates MetalEarth contains ore; minerals extracted from mountains. Soil produces metallic elements through pressure and time.BaZi: Earth DM benefits from Metal (Output)
Feng Shui: Ceramic/pottery in Metal sectors
Health: Spleen supports lung energy
Metal → Water
金生水
Metal generates WaterMetal surfaces attract condensation. Minerals in earth create underground springs. Metal vessels contain water.BaZi: Metal DM benefits from Water (Output)
Feng Shui: Metal wind chimes near fountains
Health: Lung Qi descends to kidneys
Water → Wood
水生木
Water generates WoodWater nourishes plants, enabling growth. Rivers enable forests. Moisture is essential for life.BaZi: Water DM benefits from Wood (Output)
Feng Shui: Water features near plants
Health: Kidney essence nourishes liver

🔑 Generation Cycle Applications

  • Strengthening Weak Elements: If someone's chart lacks Fire, add Wood to generate it (Wood → Fire)
  • Enhancing Positive Factors: To boost beneficial elements, enhance the element that generates them
  • Child Element Support: In BaZi, the element you generate is "Output" — your creative expression
  • Feng Shui Activation: Place generation cycle elements in sequence to create flow of energy
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⚔️ The Conquest Cycle (相剋 Xiāng Kè)

The Conquest Cycle describes how each element controls, restrains, or conquers another in a regulatory sequence. This is the balancing force that prevents any element from becoming excessive.

木 → 土 → 水 → 火 → 金 → 木

Wood → Earth → Water → Fire → Metal → Wood

(Note: This is a pentagram pattern, not a circle)

SequenceRelationshipMechanism & ImageryApplications
Wood → Earth
木剋土
Wood conquers EarthTree roots penetrate soil. Plants extract nutrients from earth. Wood structures break up rocky ground.BaZi: Wood DM controls Earth (Wealth)
Feng Shui: Wooden furniture stabilizes Earth energy
Health: Excess Wood damages digestion
Earth → Water
土剋水
Earth conquers WaterDams block rivers. Soil absorbs moisture. Mountains channel water flow. Earth contains and directs water.BaZi: Earth DM controls Water (Wealth)
Feng Shui: Ceramic/pottery regulates water features
Health: Spleen dryness depletes kidney fluids
Water → Fire
水剋火
Water conquers FireWater extinguishes flames. Rain puts out forest fires. Fluid cools heat. Classic elemental opposition.BaZi: Water DM controls Fire (Wealth)
Feng Shui: Fountains cool Fire sectors
Health: Kidney cold damages heart Yang
Fire → Metal
火剋金
Fire conquers MetalFire melts metal. Heat shapes and refines ore. Flames destroy metal structures. Transformation through heat.BaZi: Fire DM controls Metal (Wealth)
Feng Shui: Candles/lights regulate Metal energy
Health: Heart heat dries lung moisture
Metal → Wood
金剋木
Metal conquers WoodAxe chops trees. Metal tools cut plants. Saw cuts timber. Sharp precision controls wild growth.BaZi: Metal DM controls Wood (Wealth)
Feng Shui: Metal scissors prune plant energy
Health: Lung Qi regulates liver excess

⚠️ Conquest Cycle Applications

  • Weakening Excess Elements: If Fire is too strong, add Water to control it (Water → Fire)
  • Creating Balance: Use controlling relationships to prevent one element from dominating
  • Wealth Element: In BaZi, the element you control is "Wealth" — what you can command
  • Feng Shui Remediation: Place controlling elements to suppress inauspicious energies
  • Health Diagnosis: Excessive control = organ weakness (e.g., too much Wood → Earth digestive issues)
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🔄 The Exhaustion Cycle (洩 Xiè) — Reverse Generation

The Exhaustion Cycle is the reverse of the Generation Cycle . When an element generates the next, it simultaneously exhausts or drains itself. This is a weakening relationship.

Wood 洩 Water | Fire 洩 Wood | Earth 洩 Fire | Metal 洩 Earth | Water 洩 Metal

The child element drains the parent

Key Examples:

  • Water → Wood: Excessive plants drain water dry; constant growth exhausts resources
  • Fire → Earth: Continuous output of energy turns fire to ash; creative work exhausts vitality
  • Metal → Water: Excessive emotional expression drains structure; constant weeping depletes lungs

🔧 Exhaustion Cycle Applications

  • Weakening Strong Elements Gently: Instead of using conquest (harsh), use exhaustion (gentle). To reduce excessive Fire, add Earth (Fire → Earth drains Fire)
  • BaZi Balancing: If DM is too strong, strengthen Output element to drain excess energy
  • Health Treatment: Drain pathogenic excess without direct attack (e.g., too much Liver Fire → strengthen Heart to drain it upward)
  • Feng Shui Subtle Adjustment: Softer than conquest cycle; use when gentler remediation needed
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⚡ The Insult Cycle (反侮 Fǎn Wǔ) — Reverse Conquest

When an element becomes extremely strong , it can reverse-conquer the element that normally controls it. This is an abnormal, pathological relationship indicating severe imbalance.

⚠️ REVERSE CONQUEST — Abnormal Dominance ⚠️

  • Wood 侮 Metal: Extremely strong Wood breaks metal tools (tree breaks axe)
  • Fire 侮 Water: Extreme heat evaporates water completely (drought)
  • Earth 侮 Wood: Massive landslide buries forest
  • Metal 侮 Fire: Overwhelming metal structure smothers flame
  • Water 侮 Earth: Flood destroys dam, erodes mountains

⚠️ Insult Cycle — Warning Signs & Remediation

In BaZi: Reverse conquest indicates serious life imbalances requiring major intervention

In Health: Reverse conquest = pathological condition (e.g., extreme Liver Wood attacking Lung Metal = respiratory crisis)

Remediation Strategy:

  1. Drain the excessive element (use Exhaustion Cycle)
  2. Strengthen the element being insulted (add support)
  3. Activate the element that controls the excessive one (restore normal conquest)
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📊 Complete Five Element Correspondence Tables

These comprehensive tables show how the Five Elements manifest across all domains of life. Use these for diagnosis, interpretation, and remediation.

Core Correspondences (五行屬性)

AttributeWood 木Fire 火Earth 土Metal 金Water 水
SeasonSpringSummerLate SummerAutumnWinter
DirectionEastSouthCenterWestNorth
ColorGreen, BlueRed, PurpleYellow, BrownWhite, Gold, SilverBlack, Dark Blue
ClimateWindHeatDampnessDrynessCold
TasteSourBitterSweetPungent/SpicySalty
EmotionAnger/FrustrationJoy/ManiaWorry/PensivenessGrief/SadnessFear/Anxiety
SoundShoutingLaughingSingingCrying/WeepingGroaning
Number3, 82, 75, 104, 91, 6

Organ Systems (臟腑對應) — Traditional Chinese Medicine

SystemWood 木Fire 火Earth 土Metal 金Water 水
Zang Organ (臟)Liver 肝Heart 心Spleen 脾Lungs 肺Kidneys 腎
Fu Organ (腑)Gallbladder 膽Small Intestine 小腸Stomach 胃Large Intestine 大腸Bladder 膀胱
Sense OrganEyes 目Tongue 舌Mouth 口Nose 鼻Ears 耳
Body TissueTendons/Sinews 筋Blood Vessels 脈Muscles/Flesh 肉Skin/Hair 皮毛Bones/Marrow 骨
Fluid SecretionTearsSweatSalivaMucusUrine
Body PartNeck, ShouldersChest, Heart AreaAbdomen, StomachChest, Lungs, SkinLower Back, Knees

Life Aspects & Qualities (生活面向)

AspectWood 木Fire 火Earth 土Metal 金Water 水
Life StageBirth, ChildhoodYouth, AdolescenceAdulthood, PrimeMaturity, HarvestOld Age, Wisdom
Time of DayDawn, MorningNoon, MiddayAfternoonEvening, SunsetNight, Midnight
QualityGrowth, ExpansionTransformation, PeakStability, SupportContraction, RefinementStorage, Potential
VirtueBenevolence 仁Propriety 禮Trust/Faith 信Righteousness 義Wisdom 智
PlanetJupiter 木星Mars 火星Saturn 土星Venus 金星Mercury 水星
AnimalTiger, Rabbit, DragonSnake, HorseOx, Dragon, Goat, DogMonkey, RoosterRat, Pig
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⚖️ Elemental Balance Diagnosis & Remediation

All metaphysical systems seek dynamic balance among the five elements. Diagnosis identifies excesses and deficiencies; remediation restores equilibrium.

The Principle of Balance (中和之道)

Perfect balance doesn't mean equal quantities—it means appropriate proportions for the specific context . A Fire person doesn't need equal Water; they need enough Water to keep Fire under control without extinguishing it.

The Goal: 五行流通 (Wu Xing Liu Tong) — The Five Elements flow smoothly through each other without blockage or excess.

Diagnostic Framework

Imbalance TypeSymptomsRemediation Strategy
Wood Excess
(木旺)
Anger, aggression, stiff muscles, headaches, eye problems, liver issues, overgrowth of plans without completion1. Drain with Fire (Wood → Fire)
2. Control with Metal (Metal → Wood)
3. Remove wood elements from environment
Wood Deficiency
(木弱)
Lack of vision, depression, inflexibility, poor planning, tendon weakness, dry eyes, timid personality1. Generate with Water (Water → Wood)
2. Add wood elements (plants, green colors)
3. Strengthen liver with sour foods, spring activities
Fire Excess
(火旺)
Mania, insomnia, heart palpitations, high blood pressure, excessive talking, rashes, inflammatory conditions1. Drain with Earth (Fire → Earth)
2. Control with Water (Water → Fire)
3. Reduce red/bright elements
Fire Deficiency
(火弱)
Depression, lack of joy, poor circulation, cold extremities, low energy, withdrawn personality, pale complexion1. Generate with Wood (Wood → Fire)
2. Add fire elements (light, warmth, red colors)
3. Strengthen heart with bitter foods, summer activities
Earth Excess
(土旺)
Worry, overthinking, obesity, digestive stagnation, dampness, lethargy, excessive caution, hoarding tendencies1. Drain with Metal (Earth → Metal)
2. Control with Wood (Wood → Earth)
3. Reduce sweet foods, yellow/brown elements
Earth Deficiency
(土弱)
Digestive weakness, poor appetite, weight loss, inability to focus, lack of grounding, instability, weak boundaries1. Generate with Fire (Fire → Earth)
2. Add earth elements (pottery, yellow colors, grounding practices)
3. Strengthen spleen with sweet foods, centering activities
Metal Excess
(金旺)
Excessive grief, rigidity, inflexibility, dry skin, constipation, harsh judgment, perfectionism, cannot let go1. Drain with Water (Metal → Water)
2. Control with Fire (Fire → Metal)
3. Reduce white/metallic elements
Metal Deficiency
(金弱)
Respiratory weakness, poor immunity, skin issues, lack of discipline, disorganized, cannot set boundaries1. Generate with Earth (Earth → Metal)
2. Add metal elements (wind chimes, white colors, metal objects)
3. Strengthen lungs with pungent foods, autumn activities
Water Excess
(水旺)
Fear, anxiety, cold sensitivity, urinary issues, fluid retention, emotional flooding, indecisiveness, excessive dreaming1. Drain with Wood (Water → Wood)
2. Control with Earth (Earth → Water)
3. Reduce black/dark blue elements
Water Deficiency
(水弱)
Kidney weakness, bone problems, hearing loss, infertility, lack of willpower, fearlessness (recklessness), dry constitution1. Generate with Metal (Metal → Water)
2. Add water elements (fountains, black colors, flowing patterns)
3. Strengthen kidneys with salty foods, winter rest