BaZi / Four Pillars (八字命理)
The Art of Destiny: Decoding the Elemental Imprint of Birth
📖 The Science of Destiny (命理學)
BaZi (八字) , or the Four Pillars of Destiny, is the most widely practiced system of Chinese destiny analysis. It translates an individual's birth year, month, day, and hour into four pairs of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches. This creates an "Elemental Imprint" that reveals the potential, character, and timing of one's life.
1. Yuan Hai Zi Ping (淵海子平) - The Original Source
Compiled by Xu Da Sheng , this is the "Genesis Block" of modern BaZi. It marks the historical transition from the ancient Year-based astrology to the modern Day-based Zi Ping method.
- The Day Master: Xu Ziping introduced the revolutionary concept that the Day Stem (日干) represents the "Self," shifting the focus from earlier year-based methods to the birth day as the core of individual analysis.
- Six Relatives: Established the logic mapping family members (Mother, Father, Spouse) to the Five Elements.
- The 18 Structures: The original catalog of standard chart patterns.
由 徐大升 編纂,這是現代八字命理的「起源之書」。它標誌著從古代以年為主的祿命法向現代以日為主的 「子平法」 的歷史性轉變。
- 日主: 徐子平引入了日干代表「自我」的革命性概念,將分析重點從早期以年為主的祿命法轉變為以出生日為核心的個人分析。
- 六親: 建立了將家庭成員(父母、配偶、子女)對應到五行的邏輯。
- 十八格: 命理格局的原始分類目錄。
2. Di Tian Sui (滴天髓) - The Philosophical Marrow
Considered the "Holy Grail" of BaZi, Di Tian Sui (The Essence of Heavenly Marrow) focuses on the deep logical and energetic principles of the system. Originally attributed to Jing Tu and later annotated by Liu Bowen and expanded by Ren Tiejiao , it eschews simple mnemonic rules in favor of profound logic.
- Qi and Li (理氣): Focuses on the flow and quality of energy rather than just static positions.
- Zhong He (中和): The principle of "Central Harmony." The goal of an audit is to find the point of balance where the elements are neither too strong nor too weak.
- Tong Guan (通關): The art of "Bridging." Resolving conflicts between clashing elements through a mediating third element.
被譽為命理學中的「聖經」,《滴天髓》專注於系統深層的邏輯與能量原則。相傳由京圖所著,後經 劉伯溫 註解、 任鐵樵 闡微,摒棄了簡單的公式化規則,轉而追求深刻的易理。
- 理氣: 關注能量的流動與品質,而非僅僅是靜態的位置。
- 中和: 「中和為貴」原則。推算的目標是尋找五行既不偏強也不偏弱的平衡點。
- 通關: 「通關」之藝術。通過第三種中介元素來化解兩種相剋元素之間的衝突。
3. Zi Ping Zhen Quan (子平真詮) - The Technical Standard
Written by Shen Xiao Zhan in the Qing Dynasty, this is the definitive technical manual for Ge Ju (Structure) and Yong Shen (Useful God) . It provides the standardized framework used by modern practitioners.
- The Month Command (月令): Establishes the birth month as the root of the destiny's structure.
- Xiang Shen (相神): The "Minister God." An innovative concept stating that the support for the Useful God is often more critical than the Useful God itself.
- Success and Failure (成敗): Detailed logic on how a destiny's potential is formed (Cheng) or broken (Bai) by the presence of specific interacting elements.
清代 沈孝瞻 所著,是關於 「格局」 與 「用神」 的權威技術手冊。它為現代修行者提供了標準化的推算框架。
- 月令: 確立以出生月份的地支作為命運格局的根源。
- 相神: 「相神」概念。這是一個創新的觀點,認為輔助用神的「相神」往往比用神本身更為關鍵(傷相甚於傷用)。
- 成敗救應: 詳細論述命局的潛力如何因特定元素的互動而「成格」或「敗格」。
4. Qiong Tong Bao Jian (窮通寶鑒) - Seasonal Adjustment
Originally known as Lan Jiang Wang , this classic is the master guide to Tiao Hou (Seasonal Adjustment) . It treats the Ten Stems as living organisms within a seasonal ecosystem.
- Environmental Nature: Analyzes the precise requirements of each element in every month (e.g., Jia Wood in early spring needs Sun for warmth).
- The 10 Stems in 12 Months: A month-by-month technical breakdown of elemental preferences.
- Climate Balance: Prioritizes temperature and humidity (Cold, Warm, Dry, Wet) as the primary drivers of human fortune.
原名《欄江網》,此經典是 「調候」 (調節氣候)的至高指南。它將十天干視為季節生態系統中的活體生物。
- 物象性質: 分析每種元素在每個月分的精確需求(例如:正月甲木寒氣未除,急需丙火溫暖)。
- 十干十二月: 逐月分析天干對五行喜好的技術細分。
- 氣候平衡: 將寒、暖、燥、濕視為人類運勢的主要驅動力。
5. San Ming Tong Hui (三命通會) - The Encyclopedic Compendium
Compiled by Wan Min Ying , this massive twelve-volume work is the most comprehensive collection of BaZi knowledge in history. It was selected for the Imperial Siku Quanshu library.
- Preserving the Old Method: Contains the most detailed record of pre-Qing "Old Style" BaZi, including the Na Yin (Melodic Elements) system.
- Shen Sha (神煞): A vast directory of "Gods and Killers" (symbolic stars) used for rapid psychological and event-based readings.
- Technical Bridge: Connects the ancient Tang dynasty shamanic traditions with the modern Zi Ping logical framework.
由明代 萬民英 編纂,這部十二卷的巨著是歷史上最全面的命理知識匯編,被收錄於《四庫全書》。
- 保存古法: 包含了清代以前「古法命理」最詳細的記錄,包括 「納音」 系統。
- 神煞: 一個龐大的「神煞」目錄,用於快速的心理與事件推算。
- 技術橋樑: 將古代唐朝的祿命傳統與現代子平邏輯框架連結起來。
6. Shen Feng Tong Kao (神峰通考) - The Critical Reform
Written by the iconoclast Zhang Nan (Shen Feng) , this book is famous for its fierce critique of false doctrines and the introduction of the "Illness and Medicine" (Bing Yao) theory.
- Illness and Medicine (病藥): The theory that a "perfect" chart is often mediocre. Great success comes from having a "Great Illness" (Imbalance) met by a "Great Medicine" (Cure).
- Critique of False Arts: Systematically dismantles the contradictory "Star Gods" and rigid formulas of the past.
- Dynamic Luck: Emphasizes that "Fate is in the Chart, but Harvest is in the Luck Cycles."
由 張楠(神峰) 所著,此書以猛烈抨擊偽學和提出 「病藥說」 而聞名。
- 病藥說: 認為「有病方為貴,無傷不是奇」。大成就往往來自於命局中有嚴重的失衡(病),但同時擁有強力的解藥(藥)。
- 批判偽學: 系統地拆解了過去充滿矛盾的神煞與僵化公式。
- 動靜觀: 強調「命在局中,收成在運」,重視大運對命局的動態引發。
🆕 Wuxing Pai (五行派) - The Modern Precision School
A contemporary evolution of BaZi that strips away Spirit Deities (Shen Sha) and complex patterns to focus exclusively on the dynamic flow of the Five Elements .
While traditional schools focus on "Fate Structure" (Pattern), Wuxing Pai focuses on "Fortune Timing." It is famous for its strict algorithmic rules that allow for high-precision Monthly Predictions (流月) .
- Temporal Precision: Pinpoints specific crisis months rather than just "bad years."
- Dynamic Flow: Focuses on the sequence of Combination → Generation → Conquest.
- Actionable: Diagnoses "Day Master Under Attack" as a temporary, solvable state.
📚 Complete Training Series: Explore our comprehensive methodology covering reference tables, four sacred rules, temporal analysis, five fortune domains, analysis workflow, advanced topics, and real-world case studies.
Explore Wuxing Pai Methodology →五行派不論格局、不看神煞,專注於 五行流通 與 生剋制化 。這是現代命理學的一次「奧卡姆剃刀」式的回歸。
- 時間精確: 能精準推算到「流月」的吉凶,而非僅是流年。
- 動態流通: 嚴格遵循「合、生、剋」的運算順序。
- 實戰導向: 將「日主受剋」視為可解決的暫時狀態,而非宿命。
🕶️ Mangpai BaZi (盲派) - The Blindman School
A distinct, orally transmitted tradition that ignores "Balance" in favor of "Efficiency" and "Work" (Zuo Gong) .
Mangpai views the chart as a machine for achievement. It strictly divides the chart into "Host" (Self) and "Guest" (World), focusing on how the Host captures the Guest's wealth.
- Zuo Gong (Doing Work): Does your chart control, combine with, or transform the enemy?
- Guest vs. Host: A strategic division of territory. Wealth in the Guest position must be "Captured."
- Image Reading: Seeing pillars as physical objects (e.g., "Geng-Shen" as a vehicle).
盲派不講平衡,只講 「做功」 。它將命局視為獲取財官的工具,強調主位(自我)對賓位(外物)的控制效率。
- 做功: 命局的能量是否有效地去制、化、合、穿對手?
- 賓主理論: 嚴格區分「我的」和「他的」。賓位的財官必須被「制住」才是你的。
- 讀象法: 將干支視為具體的物象(如將庚申視為車輛)。
🛠️ Technical Layers of Analysis
1. The Day Master (日主)
The Heavenly Stem of the birth day represents the core "Self." Its strength relative to the season is the starting point of every audit.
2. The Ten Gods (十神)
Sociological relationships (wealth, fame, parents, children) translated into elemental interactions.
一、日主(日元)
出生日的天干代表「自我」。其與季節的相對強弱是每次推算的起點。
二、十神系統
將社會關係(財富、名聲、父母、子女)轉化為五行生剋的互動。
🧭 Day Master Profiles (十天干画像)
The Day Master (日主) is the anchor of every BaZi audit. The Ten Stems are read as living elemental types with seasonal preferences, strengths, and failure modes.
Wood Stems
- Jia 甲: upright growth; thrives with sunlight and deep roots
- Yi 乙: flexible refinement; needs support and protection from harsh metal
Fire Stems
- Bing 丙: radiant leadership; prefers clear air and stable fuel
- Ding 丁: precise illumination; requires structure and delicate balance
Earth Stems
- Wu 戊: stable mountain; needs water circulation to avoid stagnation
- Ji 己: fertile soil; benefits from gentle fire and steady growth
Metal & Water Stems
- Geng 庚: raw metal; favors fire refinement and precise cutting
- Xin 辛: fine metal; needs polish and clear structure
- Ren 壬: oceanic flow; thrives with containment and direction
- Gui 癸: misty water; requires stability and clarity to gather power
📘 San Ming Methodology (三命法脉)
San Ming integrates classical structure analysis with seasonal adjustment and practical case logic. It bridges early formula-based systems with modern Zi Ping reasoning.