The Tian Yu Jing (天玉經) , attributed to Yang Yunsong (楊救貧) , is considered the most important technical classic for San Yuan Xuan Kong Feng Shui. It contains the secret formulas for calculating Ai Xing (挨星 - Star Shuffling) and understanding the dynamic cycles of luck. Its language is famously cryptic, requiring lineage transmission to decode.
Tian Yu Jing (天玉經)
The Jade Heaven Classic: The Key to Time and Space
The Inner Transmission / 內傳精華
1. The Three General Trigrams (三般卦)
Discusses the "Parent Trigrams" (Fu Mu Gua) and the "Jiangdong, Jiangxi, and Nanbei" groupings. This is the root of achieving "One Gua Pureness."
Key Insight: True prosperity comes from aligning the 24 Mountains with the correct Heaven, Earth, and Human sub-trigrams.
一、父母三般卦
論述「父母卦」以及「江東、江西、南北」的分組。這是達到「一卦純清」的根源。
核心見解: 真正的富貴來自於二十四山與正確的天地人三卦之對齊。
2. Star Shuffling (挨星秘訣)
States: "Only Star Shuffling is the most precious, leaking the secrets of Heaven." It explains how the Nine Stars move forward or backward (Shun/Ni) based on the flow of water and mountain pulses.
Key Insight: The movement of Qi is not fixed but changes with the cycles of time.
二、挨星秘訣
經云:「惟有挨星為最貴,洩漏天機秘」。解釋了九星如何根據水流與山脈走向進行順逆推排。
核心見解: 氣之流動並非固定,而是隨時間週期而變遷。
3. Zero and Positive (零正)
Explains the critical placement of "Positive God" (Zheng Shen) in the mountain and "Zero God" (Ling Shen) in the water. Correct placement ensures health and wealth.
Key Insight: Misplacing the stars leads to "Mountain going to Water and Water going to Mountain," resulting in loss.
三、零正之辨
解釋了「正神」在山與「零神」在水的關鍵擺放。正確的安置確保人丁與財運。
核心見解: 星位錯置會導致「上山下水」,最終引發敗落。
The 'Jianghu Formula' (江湖訣)
The Tian Yu Jing is famous for the "Jianghu Formula," a set of verses used by practitioners to verify the authenticity of a site's energy. It emphasizes that real mastery cannot be guessed but must be confirmed through specific numerical and directional measurements that match the classics.
Key Verses & Commentary / 經典名句解讀
Verse 1: The Parent Trigram Secret
"If you can recognize the Parent's three-type trigrams, that is the true divine path."
Commentary: The "Parent Trigram" (父母卦) is the source from which all directional calculations flow. In San Yuan Xuan Kong, this refers to the upper, middle, and lower trigram groupings that correspond to the three Yuan (元) periods. The "true divine path" (真神路) means the authentic transmission — not the watered-down versions circulating among unqualified practitioners. Yang Yunsong deliberately encrypted this verse because the Parent Trigram identification is the key that unlocks the entire Ai Xing (Star Shuffling) calculation.
第一句:父母卦之秘
識得父母三般卦,便是真神路。
Shí dé fùmǔ sān bān guà, biàn shì zhēn shén lù.
注解: 「父母卦」乃一切方位推算之源。在三元玄空中,指上元、中元、下元三組卦象。「真神路」意為真傳正授——非坊間流傳之殘缺版本。楊筠松刻意加密此句,因為父母卦之辨識乃開啟整個挨星推算的「鑰匙」。
Verse 2: The Dragon's Direction
"The dragon from the south looks to the north; the dragon going west looks to the east."
Commentary: This verse encodes the fundamental principle of complementary pairing in Feng Shui site selection. A mountain range (dragon) arriving from the south must face north to create proper Qi gathering. This is not simply about compass opposites — it describes the principle of 陰陽相見 (Yin-Yang meeting) from the Qing Nang Jing applied to practical siting. The incoming dragon (陰, receiving) must face the open water direction (陽, active). When the dragon and water are on the same axis but opposing directions, the site gathers maximum Qi.
第二句:龍之朝向
江南龍來江北望,江西龍去望江東。
Jiāngnán lóng lái jiāngběi wàng, jiāngxī lóng qù wàng jiāngdōng.
注解: 此句蘊含風水擇地之互補配對原則。來自南方之龍脈必須面向北方以形成氣之匯聚。此非僅指羅盤之對沖——而是將《青囊經》「陰陽相見」之理落實於實際選址。來龍(陰、受納)必須面向開闊水向(陽、活動)。龍與水在同一軸線但方向相對時,穴場匯聚最大之氣。
Verse 3: The Paired Mountains
"The 24 Mountains arise in pairs; few contemporary masters understand this meaning."
Commentary: This is Yang Yunsong's lament — and challenge — to future students. The 24 Mountains on the Luopan are not 24 independent directions but 12 pairs, each governed by complementary Yin-Yang relationships. Understanding the pairing principle is essential for correct Ai Xing calculation. Yang states directly that "few masters" (少有時師) grasp this, suggesting that even in the Tang Dynasty, the true transmission was being corrupted by unqualified teachers.
第三句:雙山之配
二十四山雙雙起,少有時師通此義。
Èrshísì shān shuāng shuāng qǐ, shǎo yǒu shí shī tōng cǐ yì.
注解: 此為楊筠松對後世學子之慨嘆與挑戰。羅盤上二十四山非二十四個獨立方位,而是十二對,各受陰陽互補關係所管。明白配對原則乃正確挨星推算之關鍵。楊公直言「少有時師」能通此義,可見即在唐代,真傳已被不合格之師所扭曲。
Verse 4: The Star Shuffling Declaration
"Only Star Shuffling is the most precious, leaking the secrets of Heaven. If one does not obtain the true lineage transmission, the oral secrets will be in vain."
Commentary: This is the Tian Yu Jing's most direct statement about Ai Xing (挨星). Yang Yunsong declares it the "most precious" (最貴) technique in all of Feng Shui, yet warns it cannot be learned from books alone — it requires 真傳 (zhēn chuán, true lineage transmission). This verse is why lineage claims are so important (and so frequently disputed) in San Yuan Feng Shui traditions.
第四句:挨星至要
惟有挨星為最貴,洩漏天機秘。天機若然安在內,家活當富貴。
Wéi yǒu āi xīng wéi zuì guì, xièlòu tiānjī mì. Tiānjī ruòrán ān zài nèi, jiā huó dāng fùguì.
注解: 此為《天玉經》關於挨星最直接之論述。楊公宣稱挨星為風水中「最貴」之法,卻告誡不能僅從書中學得——須有「真傳」(真正之師承傳授)。此句正是三元風水傳統中師承宣稱如此重要(也如此常被爭議)的原因。
The Forward and Reverse Principle / 順逆之理
順 (Shùn) and 逆 (Nì) — The Heart of Ai Xing
The Tian Yu Jing's greatest secret lies in the Forward (順, shùn) and Reverse (逆, nì) movement of the Nine Stars. This determines whether the stars on a flying star chart fly in ascending order (1→2→3...) or descending order (9→8→7...). Getting this wrong inverts the entire chart — turning auspicious positions into disastrous ones.
How Forward and Reverse Are Determined
The Tian Yu Jing teaches that the direction of star movement depends on:
- The Trigram Family: Whether the sitting/facing directions belong to Yang or Yin trigrams
- The Water Flow: Whether water exits to the left or right of the site
- The Dragon Direction: Whether the incoming mountain range approaches from a Yang or Yin direction
When these three factors align as Yang, the stars fly Forward (順). When they align as Yin, the stars fly Reverse (逆). Mixed conditions require the practitioner to determine which force dominates.
順逆之判定
《天玉經》教導飛星順逆取決於:
- 卦之所屬: 坐向方位屬陽卦或陰卦
- 水之流向: 水自穴場之左或右而出
- 來龍方位: 來龍從陽方或陰方而至
三者皆屬陽,則飛星順飛。三者皆屬陰,則飛星逆飛。混合情況須由修行者判斷何方為主。
⚠ Critical Practice Warning
The Forward/Reverse determination is the single most common source of error in Xuan Kong practice. An error here does not produce a "slightly wrong" chart — it produces a completely inverted chart where every star position is wrong. This is why Yang Yunsong insisted on lineage transmission: the Forward/Reverse rules were taught orally and demonstrated through field practice, never fully written in the text.
Foundation of San Yuan Xuan Kong / 三元玄空之根基
The Tian Yu Jing's concepts map directly onto the San Yuan Xuan Kong Flying Stars system:
| Tian Yu Jing Concept | Chinese | Xuan Kong Flying Stars Application |
|---|---|---|
| Three-Type Trigrams | 三般卦 | Upper, Middle, and Lower Yuan (元) — the three 60-year periods governing star cycles |
| Parent Trigram | 父母卦 | The Period Star (運星) — the "parent" from which Mountain and Water stars are derived |
| Star Shuffling | 挨星 | Flying Star calculation — how the Nine Stars are distributed across the nine palaces of the Lo Shu grid |
| Zero & Positive Gods | 零正神 | Timely (當運) vs. Untimely (失運) stars — Positive God in mountain, Zero God in water |
| Forward & Reverse | 順逆 | The direction of star flight in each palace — ascending or descending through the Lo Shu path |
| Paired Mountains | 雙山 | The 24 Mountains grouped into 12 pairs for determining sitting/facing star assignments |
| One Gua Pureness | 一卦純清 | A chart where all stars belong to the same trigram family — considered the highest-quality configuration |
Practical Application Methodology / 實踐操作方法
The Tian Yu Jing Site Assessment Protocol
Based on the Tian Yu Jing's teachings, a practitioner follows this sequence when assessing a site:
- Identify the Incoming Dragon (來龍): Which direction does the mountain range approach from? Which of the 24 Mountains does it correspond to?
- Determine the Water Exit (水口): Where does water leave the site? This establishes the trigram family.
- Classify the Trigram Family: Using the Three-Type Trigrams, determine if the dragon and water belong to Heaven, Earth, or Parent trigrams.
- Verify Family Consistency: Parent and Child (incoming and outgoing) must be of the same trigram family. Mixing families is 出卦 (chū guà) — a fatal error.
- Apply Ai Xing: Calculate the star positions using the correct Forward or Reverse movement.
- Check Zero/Positive: Verify that the Positive God falls on mountain and the Zero God falls on water — not reversed.
Field Example: Identifying 出卦 (Exiting the Trigram)
Scenario: A site has an incoming dragon from the Ren (壬) direction and water exiting at the Bing (丙) direction. Ren belongs to the Kan (坎) trigram family (Water/North). Bing belongs to the Li (離) trigram family (Fire/South). These are directly opposing trigram families.
Assessment: Despite appearing to be a clean North-South axis, this is 出卦 — the dragon and water belong to different trigram families. The Tian Yu Jing warns this produces initial prosperity followed by severe decline. The correct pairing would require the water exit to belong to the same trigram family as the incoming dragon.
Famous Commentary Traditions / 歷代注疏傳承
The Tian Yu Jing has been the subject of intense scholarly debate for over a millennium. The major commentary lineages include:
| Commentator | Era | School | Key Contribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zeng Wenshan (曾文辿) | Tang Dynasty | Yang Gong lineage | Direct disciple of Yang Yunsong; transmitted the oral teachings that accompany the text |
| Jiang Dahong (蔣大鴻) | Ming-Qing | Xuan Kong | Decoded the Ai Xing method from the cryptic verses; wrote 天玉經注 |
| Zhang Xinyan (張心言) | Qing Dynasty | Xuan Kong Da Gua | Reinterpreted through 64-hexagram framework; created the Da Gua system |
| Shen Zhuren (沈竹礽) | Late Qing | Shen-lineage Xuan Kong | Systematized flying star charts; made the Tian Yu Jing's methods accessible to wider audiences |
| Tan Yangwu (談養吾) | Republic era | Xuan Kong Liu Fa | Emphasized the "Six Methods" interpretation, focusing on the Zero/Positive God distinction |
The Great Debate: Which Ai Xing Is Correct?
The Tian Yu Jing's deliberate obscurity has led to multiple competing interpretations of the Ai Xing method. The Shen-lineage Flying Stars, the Da Gua method, and the Liu Fa method all claim to be the "true" Ai Xing described in the text. Each school can cite specific verses in support. This unresolved debate is one of the great intellectual controversies of Chinese metaphysics, and a student should study all major interpretations before committing to one lineage.