Part I: The Four Types of Work (四種做功)
All interactions in a Mangpai chart reduce to exactly four types of "work." Understanding these is non-negotiable.
1. Controlling Work (制功 Zhì Gōng)
Definition: The Host forces destroy, restrain, or suppress the Guest forces through Five Element conquest (克 Kè).
Mechanism: An element in the Host position (Day/Hour) conquers an element in the Guest position (Year/Month).
定義: 主位的力量通過五行相剋去 制服、壓制、或消滅 賓位的力量。
機制: 日時的元素剋年月的元素。
| Pattern | Chinese | Mechanism | Outcome (When Efficient) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eating God controls Seven Killings | 食神制殺 | Food God → Seven Killings (conquest) | Military/Political authority, great power |
| Day Master controls Wealth | 日主制財 | Self → Wealth (direct conquest) | Self-made wealth through force of will |
| Hurting Officer controls Officer | 傷官制官 | Hurting Officer → Direct Officer (conquest) | Unconventional success, rule-breaking genius |
| Companion robs Wealth | 比劫制財 | Companions → Wealth (forced taking) | Partnership wealth, business empires |
Iron Rule #1: Controlling Work is one-directional
The Host must control the Guest , never the reverse. If Guest controls Host (Year/Month forces destroy Day/Hour forces), this is Anti-Work (反局) — indicating oppression, servitude, or imprisonment.
2. Combining Work (合功 Hé Gōng)
Definition: The Host forces attract, embrace, or bond the Guest forces through Heavenly Stem combinations (天干合) or Earthly Branch combinations (地支六合).
Mechanism: The Self or its allies "hug" Wealth, Officer, or other desirable gods.
定義: 主位的力量通過天干合或地支六合去 吸引、擁抱、結合 賓位的力量。
機制: 日主或其同類「合住」財星、官星或其他吉神。
| Combination Type | Chinese | Mechanism | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| Day Master combines Wealth | 日主合財 | Stem combination: Self → Wealth | Easy wealth, popularity, charm-based success |
| Day Master combines Officer | 日主合官 | Stem combination: Self → Officer | Government position, authority, recognition |
| Branch combination trapping Wealth | 地支合財 | Branch six-combination captures Wealth branch | Hidden wealth accumulation, steady income |
| Three-harmony frame trapping Officer | 三合局合官 | Branch three-harmony pulls Officer into frame | Large-scale career success, organization leadership |
Iron Rule #2: Combination must "land" on the Host side
When two elements combine, the transformed result must benefit the Host . If a Stem combination transforms into an element that strengthens the Guest instead, the combination is counter-productive — the Host is actually giving away its energy.
3. Storage Work (庫功 Kù Gōng)
Definition: Using the four Tomb/Storage branches — 辰 Chén (Dragon), 戌 Xū (Dog), 丑 Chǒu (Ox), 未 Wèi (Goat) — to trap and accumulate wealth, power, or other resources.
Mechanism: These branches contain "buried" hidden stems. When the tomb is "opened" (by clash or combination), the buried treasure becomes available.
定義: 利用四個墓庫地支 — 辰、戌、丑、未 — 來收藏和積累財富、權力或其他資源。
機制: 這些地支包含「埋藏」的藏干。當墓庫被「打開」(通過沖或合),埋藏的寶藏就可以獲取。
| Tomb Branch | Element Stored | What It Buries | Opened By (Clash) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 辰 (Dragon) | Water tomb | Water-related gods (Wealth for Fire DM, Officer for Earth DM, etc.) | 戌 Xū clash |
| 戌 (Dog) | Fire tomb | Fire-related gods (Seal for Wood DM, Wealth for Metal DM, etc.) | 辰 Chén clash |
| 丑 (Ox) | Metal tomb | Metal-related gods (Officer for Wood DM, Companion for Metal DM) | 未 Wèi clash |
| 未 (Goat) | Wood tomb | Wood-related gods (Seal for Fire DM, Wealth for Earth DM) | 丑 Chǒu clash |
Iron Rule #3: Tomb must be on the Host side to store
Tomb in Day/Hour = "I have the vault; I store wealth." Tomb in Year/Month = "The market has the vault; I must break in to get it." A tomb on the Guest side requires clash from the Host side to access its contents.
4. Transforming Work (化功 Huà Gōng)
Definition: Using Seal (Resource/印星) elements to absorb, transform, and redirect hostile energies. The attack becomes nutrition.
Mechanism: Seven Killings attacks Self → Seal absorbs Seven Killings energy → Seal feeds Self. The chain transforms destruction into empowerment.
定義: 利用印星去 吸收、轉化、重新引導 敵對能量。攻擊變成了營養。
機制: 七殺攻擊日主 → 印星吸收七殺能量 → 印星生助日主。這個鏈條將破壞力轉化為力量。
| Transform Pattern | Chinese | Chain | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| Killings → Seal → Self | 殺印相生 | Hostile pressure → Wisdom → Personal power | Academic fame, advisor role, military strategist |
| Officer → Seal → Self | 官印相生 | Government authority → Knowledge → Personal authority | Government official, respected scholar |
| Wealth → Officer → Seal | 財生官印 | Money → Power → Wisdom (triple chain) | Philanthropist, cultural patron, wealthy scholar |
Iron Rule #4: Transform chain must be unbroken
If the Seal is destroyed (e.g., Wealth conquers Seal — 財壞印), the transform chain breaks and the Seven Killings attacks the Self directly. This is called "Breaking the Bridge" (壞印) — one of the most dangerous configurations in Mangpai.